Medium
Rotate Image
Medium
0 submissions
25 coins
+100 XP
Array
Math
Matrix
Problem Description
You are given an `n x n` 2D `matrix` representing an image. Rotate the image by **90 degrees clockwise**.
You have to rotate the image **in-place**, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. Return the modified matrix.
**Hint:** First transpose the matrix (swap `matrix[i][j]` with `matrix[j][i]`), then reverse each row.
**Example 1:**
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[7, 4, 1], [8, 5, 2], [9, 6, 3]]
**Example 2:**
Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
Output: [[15, 13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7, 10, 11]]
**Example 3:**
Input: matrix = [[1]]
Output: [[1]]
Constraints
- n == matrix.length == matrix[i].length
- 1 <= n <= 20
- -1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
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